Marco
de indicadores mundiales para los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y metas de
la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
12.
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO RESPONSABLES RESPONSIBLECONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
Garantizar modalidades de consumo y producción sostenibles
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Garantizar modalidades de consumo y producción sostenibles
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
12.1 Aplicar el Marco Decenal de
Programas sobre Modalidades de Consumo y Producción Sostenibles, con la
participación de todos los países y bajo el liderazgo de los países
desarrollados, teniendo en cuenta el grado de desarrollo y las capacidades de
los países en desarrollo
12.1 Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable
Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with
developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and
capabilities of developing countries
12.1.1 Número de
países que incluyen como prioridad o meta en las políticas nacionales planes de
acción nacionales sobre el consumo y la producción sostenibles
12.1.1 Number of countries with sustainable consumption and production (SCP) national action plans or SCP mainstreamed as a priority or a target into national policies
12.1.1 Number of countries with sustainable consumption and production (SCP) national action plans or SCP mainstreamed as a priority or a target into national policies
12.2 De aquí a 2030, lograr la gestión
sostenible y el uso eficiente de los recursos naturales
12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
12.2.1 Huella
material en términos absolutos, huella material per cápita y huella material
por PIB
12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP
12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP
12.2.2 Consumo
material interno en términos absolutos, consumo material interno per cápita y
consumo material interno por PIB
12.2.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP
12.2.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP
12.3 De aquí a 2030, reducir a la mitad
el desperdicio de alimentos per cápita mundial en la venta al por menor y a
nivel de los consumidores y reducir las pérdidas de alimentos en las cadenas de
producción y suministro, incluidas las pérdidas posteriores a la cosecha
12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses
12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses
12.3.1 Índice
mundial de pérdidas de alimentos
12.3.1 Global food loss index
12.3.1 Global food loss index
12.4 De aquí a 2020, lograr la gestión
ecológicamente racional de los productos químicos y de todos los desechos a lo largo
de su ciclo de vida, de conformidad con los marcos internacionales convenidos,
y reducir significativamente su liberación a la atmósfera, el agua y el suelo a
fin de minimizar sus efectos adversos en la salud humana y el medio ambiente
12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
12.4.1 Número de
partes en los acuerdos ambientales multilaterales internacionales sobre
desechos peligrosos y otros productos químicos que cumplen sus compromisos y
obligaciones de transmitir información como se exige en cada uno de esos
acuerdos
12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement
12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement
12.4.2 Desechos
peligrosos generados per cápita y proporción de desechos peligrosos tratados,
desglosados por tipo de tratamiento
12.4.2 Hazardous waste generated per capita and proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment
12.4.2 Hazardous waste generated per capita and proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment
12.5 De aquí a 2030, reducir
considerablemente la generación de desechos mediante actividades de prevención,
reducción, reciclado y reutilización
12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse
12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse
12.5.1 Tasa nacional
de reciclado, en toneladas de material reciclado
12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled
12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled
12.6 Alentar a las empresas, en especial
las grandes empresas y las empresas transnacionales, a que adopten prácticas
sostenibles e incorporen información sobre la sostenibilidad en su ciclo de
presentación de informes
12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle
12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle
12.6.1 Número de
empresas que publican informes sobre sostenibilidad
12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports
12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports
12.7 Promover prácticas de adquisición
pública que sean sostenibles, de conformidad con las políticas y prioridades
nacionales
12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities
12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities
12.7.1 Número de
países que aplican políticas y planes de acción sostenibles en materia de
adquisiciones públicas
12.7.1 Number of countries implementing sustainable public procurement policies and action plans
12.7.1 Number of countries implementing sustainable public procurement policies and action plans
12.8 De aquí a 2030, asegurar que las
personas de todo el mundo tengan la información y los conocimientos pertinentes
para el desarrollo sostenible y los estilos de vida en armonía con la
naturaleza
12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature
12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature
12.8.1 Grado en que
i) la educación para la ciudadanía mundial y ii) la educación para el
desarrollo sostenible (incluida la educación sobre el cambio climático) se
incorporan en a) las políticas nacionales de educación, b) los planes de
estudio, c) la formación del profesorado y d) la evaluación de los estudiantes
12.8.1 Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment
12.8.1 Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment
12.a Ayudar a los países en desarrollo a
fortalecer su capacidad científica y tecnológica para avanzar hacia modalidades
de consumo y producción más sostenibles
12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production
12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production
12.a.1 Cantidad de
apoyo en materia de investigación y desarrollo prestado a los países en
desarrollo para el consumo y la producción sostenibles y las tecnologías
ecológicamente racionales
12.a.1 Amount of support to developing countries on research and development for sustainable consumption and production and environmentally sound technologies
12.a.1 Amount of support to developing countries on research and development for sustainable consumption and production and environmentally sound technologies
12.b Elaborar y aplicar instrumentos para
vigilar los efectos en el desarrollo sostenible, a fin de lograr un turismo
sostenible que cree puestos de trabajo y promueva la cultura y los productos
locales
12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
12.b.1 Número de
estrategias o políticas de turismo sostenible y de planes de acción aplicados
que incluyen instrumentos de seguimiento y evaluación convenidos
12.b.1 Number of sustainable tourism strategies or policies and implemented action plans with agreed monitoring and evaluation tools
12.b.1 Number of sustainable tourism strategies or policies and implemented action plans with agreed monitoring and evaluation tools
12.c Racionalizar los subsidios
ineficientes a los combustibles fósiles que fomentan el consumo antieconómico
eliminando las distorsiones del mercado, de acuerdo con las circunstancias
nacionales, incluso mediante la reestructuración de los sistemas tributarios y
la eliminación gradual de los subsidios perjudiciales, cuando existan, para
reflejar su impacto ambiental, teniendo plenamente en cuenta las necesidades y
condiciones específicas de los países en desarrollo y minimizando los posibles
efectos adversos en su desarrollo, de manera que se proteja a los pobres y a
las comunidades afectadas
12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities
12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities
12.c.1 Cuantía de
los subsidios a los combustibles fósiles por unidad de PIB (producción y
consumo) y en proporción al total de los gastos nacionales en combustibles
fósiles
12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption) and as a proportion of total national expenditure on fossil fuels
12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption) and as a proportion of total national expenditure on fossil fuels
REFERENCIAS
A/RES/71/313. Labor de la Comisión de Estadística
en relación con la Agenda2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible (10/07/2017)
https://undocs.org/es/A/RES/71/313
https://undocs.org/es/A/RES/71/313
A/RES/71/313
Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development (10/07/2017)
https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/71/313
https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/71/313
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